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project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:start [2025/06/10 18:41] – [Introduction] Peter Siegmundproject:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:start [2025/07/15 21:35] (current) – [KiCad] Peter Siegmund
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 ====== Mole Beacon ====== ====== Mole Beacon ======
- 
-===== Introduction ===== 
  
 {{ :project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:mole_beacon_light.png?200|}} {{ :project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:mole_beacon_light.png?200|}}
 +
 +===== Introduction =====
  
 For our Warnemünde section, which includes a water area, we also need a lighthouse so that our ships can travel safely. For our Warnemünde section, which includes a water area, we also need a lighthouse so that our ships can travel safely.
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 Since Warnemünde has two [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molenfeuer_Warnem%C3%BCnde|Mole Beacons]] (one green and one red), I decided to recreate the green beacon light. I did some research and found some good reference images for this project. Since Warnemünde has two [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molenfeuer_Warnem%C3%BCnde|Mole Beacons]] (one green and one red), I decided to recreate the green beacon light. I did some research and found some good reference images for this project.
  
 +===== Source Code =====
 +
 +[[https://github.com/mars3142/warnemuende_lighthouses|Github]] Action: {{https://github.com/mars3142/warnemuende_lighthouses/actions/workflows/esp32_build.yaml/badge.svg?nocache&.png}}
  
 ===== Design ===== ===== Design =====
  
-The physical design of the beacon model was a straightforward process, using a high-resolution image of the actual object as a blueprint to ensure accuracy.+{{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:mole_beacon_light_cut_through.png?200 |}}
  
-The more significant engineering challenge lay in the internal electronicswhich required the design of two custom Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). A primary constraint was fitting all necessary components within the limited volume of the 3D-printed housing. The core of the illumination system is a WS2812B addressable LED. This component was specifically chosen to illuminate the beacon's main bodywhich is printed from a transparent material like PLA or PETG. The design intent is for the filament itself to act as a light diffusercreating an even, vibrant glow throughout the structure. +FirstI replicated the building in [[software:onshape:start|]]. This was not as easy as I initially thoughtbut in the endI was successful.
-==== MCAD ====+
  
-The modell was created in [[software:onshape:start|]]. More about that later.+The more interesting part was the electronics. I used an [[hardware:esp32:start|]] as the controller and decided to connect it to the [[..:..:system_control:start|]] with my generic BLE system. Then, I tested if I could replicate the beacon signal (2 seconds on and 2 seconds off). It was the first time I had used hardware timers and interrupts for the LEDsThe beacon's LED will illuminate transparent PLA, making the light visible.
  
-==== EDA/ECAD ====+A more challenging part will be the outdoor lights, as the building has two of them. I will try to use 0402 3V LEDs and hope that I can print a miniature enclosure to mimic the real lamps.
  
-The two PCBs are created within [[software:kicad:start|]]. The rendering of the main (LED) pcb could be seen here. It's as everything else work in progress.+===== KiCad ===== 
 + 
 +The custom PCBs are created within [[software:kicad:start|]].  
 + 
 +This is the LED board, with is located the top within the building. Is has connections to the WS2812B RGB LED and the two outdoor 0402 LEDs, which are within separate housings.
  
 {{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:light_board_front.png?300|}} {{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:light_board_front.png?300|}}
 {{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:light_board_back.png?300|}} {{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:light_board_back.png?300|}}
-===== Source Code =====+{{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:light_board_schematics.png?600|}} 
 + 
 +But the LED board can't work without any controller. Here it is. 
 + 
 +{{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:mcu_board_front.png?300|}} 
 +{{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:mcu_board_back.png?300|}} 
 +{{:project:maerklin:warnemuende:lighthouse:mcu_board_schematics.png?600|}}
  
-[[https://github.com/mars3142/warnemuende_lighthouses|Github]] Action: {{https://github.com/mars3142/warnemuende_lighthouses/actions/workflows/esp32_build.yaml/badge.svg?nocache&.png}} 
  
project/maerklin/warnemuende/lighthouse/start.1749580888.txt.gz · Last modified: by Peter Siegmund